Recommended Places for Azerbaijan
Heydar Aliyev Center
This awe-inspiring building, designed by the late Zaha Hadid, is a modern architectural masterpiece characterized by its fluid, abstract waves and peaks. Its exterior, with intricate details and dynamic shapes, creates a sense of movement and fluidity that makes it a stunning visual experience from every angle, perfect for photography and admiration.
Inside, the building is equally impressive, featuring spacious interiors and numerous exhibition spaces. It includes unique concert venues and the notable 'Treasures of Azerbaijan' exhibit, which showcases the nation's rich cultural heritage through treasured artefacts. Visitors can easily access the building via convenient bus routes, with buses 1 and 2 stopping nearby and bus 5 passing close to the main entrance.
Maiden’s Tower
Standing tall at 29 meters, the ancient stone tower in Baku is a magnificent historical landmark that offers mesmerising panoramic views of Baku Bay and the Old City from its rooftop. Despite the tower’s age being a subject of much debate, it is widely believed to date back to ancient times, with the present structure dating back to the 12th century. The tower, locally known as Qız Qalası, which translates to “Maiden’s Tower” in English, has inspired numerous fictional stories and legends due to its intriguing name. The tower also houses several creative and imaginative multimedia exhibits on various floors that provide a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.
Alinja Castle
If you’re willing to climb over 1500 steps up a mountain crag, one of Naxçivan’s top attractions is the breathtaking view from the medieval ruins of Alinja Castle. It is sometimes referred to as Azerbaijan’s Machu Picchu. The historic walls have been partially rebuilt to outline how the site might have looked during its heyday in the 12th century. The site was fortified in the 1140s under a leader known as Eldegyz (Eldəniz) during Naxçivan’s most influential period. It was so secure that it managed to withstand a siege that lasted for 14 years, starting in 1386.
Apart from a mosque-like museum at the base, there are no complete buildings or shade at the site. Therefore, bring a parasol and plenty of water to drink. In the winter snow, climbing is not recommended. However, in the summer heat, the task can be exhausting. It’s best to climb early in the morning or a few hours before sunset, especially in early April or October.
Fountains Square
In the heart of Central Baku lies the picturesque Fountains Square, a verdant oasis inviting leisurely strolls amidst nature’s bounty. Known for its array of unique fountains, one particularly notable fountain features shiny silvered spheres that reflect the surrounding trees and stone facades with a magical fish-eye effect. This charming square encapsulates the essence of tranquility and beauty, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and enjoyment.
A visit to the Nizami Literature Museum is highly recommended for literature enthusiasts. The museum's exquisite facade, adorned with statues and intricate designs, exudes sophistication and refinement. It becomes even more stunning when illuminated at night, creating an ethereal glow ideal for memorable photographs. As you explore Baku, you'll also encounter a striking bronze statue of a young woman with an umbrella and mobile phone, symbolizing the blend of modernity and tradition in the city’s evolving culture. Located outside a large McDonald's, this statue highlights Baku's dynamic embrace of contemporary influences while honoring its rich heritage.
Şəhidlər Xiyabanı
As you venture south of the Flame Towers, you’ll come across the breathtaking ‘Highland Park’ area, which boasts an array of impressive grave memorials. These memorials serve as a poignant reminder of the victims of the Red Army’s devastating 1990 attack and the brave martyrs who fell in the early days of the Karabakh conflict. As you wander further, you’ll see a grand monument that pays tribute to the brave Turkish soldiers who fought in World War I. However, you may also notice a controversial memorial for the British and Commonwealth troops who fought against them.
Standing beside the eternal flame, visitors can take in the awe-inspiring views of the bay, the city, and the Flame Towers. Apart from the remarkable vistas, you can also find a spacious panoramic cafe terrace nearby, where you can savour a cup of coffee while soaking in the stunning scenery. Whether you’re a history buff or simply a lover of beautiful views, the ‘Highland Park’ area is an absolute must-visit destination.
