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A Road Trip to Gusar in Northern Azerbaijan
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A Road Trip to Gusar in Northern Azerbaijan

Gusar is one of the most scenic towns in northeastern Azerbaijan, set against the backdrop of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Rent a car in Baku lets you escape the busy city and head into a region filled with natural beauty, rich traditions, and historic landmarks. Our guide will help you plan your road trip to Gusar with detailed sections on local nature, village life, outdoor activities, and cultural highlights.

How to Reach Gusar by Car

The best way to reach Gusar is to rent a car in Baku. It takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes to drive the 188-kilometer route via the E119/M1 highway. Book your rental in advance so you can pick up your car right when you land at the airport.

To rent a car in Azerbaijan, you need a passport, a valid driver’s license with a photo, and a credit card for the deposit. Most rental companies accept licenses in English, but it’s a good idea to bring an International Driving Permit if yours is not. Basic insurance is usually included, but always check the policy for coverage details. A compact or midsize car is enough for the scenic drive in Northern Azerbaijan. The roads are well-paved, and the route has long stretches of flat land before the road climbs gently into the hills. If you plan to visit villages or take scenic detours, choose a small SUV.

Things to See in Gusar

Gusar is called the "Northern Gate" of Azerbaijan because of its position at the border with Dagestan. It sits over 700 meters above sea level, surrounded by forests, waterfalls, and snowy mountain peaks. This area has been inhabited since ancient times.

The Greater Caucasus Mountains and Bazarduzu Peak

Mount Bazarduzu, at 4466 meters, is one of the most famous natural landmarks in Azerbaijan. It lies near the Shahdagh Range, which creates an impressive view of the region. You will also see Shahdag Mountain, one of the major peaks in this part of the Caucasus. This mountain range gives you access to untouched and peaceful hiking paths, rock formations, and mountain valleys.

Suvar Camp and Alistan Baba Forest

Not far from Laza village is the Suvar Rest Area, one of the highest winter bases in Azerbaijan. At 1850 meters above sea level, this mountain center is surrounded by peaks and deep valleys. You can set up tents, sleep in provided shelters, and join mountain tours with local guides. Another peaceful area is the Alistan Baba forest, known for its beech trees and quiet setting.

Qechresh Forest and Gusar’s Rivers

On your road trip to Gusar, you might pass through Qechresh Forest, a peaceful place ideal for nature walks and picnics. In this region, rivers like the Gusarchay and Samurchay flow through deep valleys and create small waterfalls, adding to the charm of the forested landscape. These areas are perfect for those who want a break from the city and time to relax in nature.

Top Villages to Visit in Gusar

The villages in Gusar show you a different side of Azerbaijan. Most of them sit in the mountains and have old traditions.

Laza Village and Its Waterfalls

Laza is one of the most famous villages in Gusar. It’s at the foot of Mount Shahdag and surrounded by waterfalls, cliffs, and open meadows. The village is home to the Lezgi people and has around 130 residents. It’s known for a 300-year-old mosque, old stone bridges, and the five nearby waterfalls that freeze in winter and are used for ice climbing competitions.

Griz Village and Its Fortress

Griz Village is one of the most remote and traditional settlements in the Gusar region. Locals here speak their own language, live in stone houses, and keep long-standing customs alive through music, crafts, and seasonal routines. Griz is home to the Griz people, an ethno-linguistic group native to this part of the Caucasus. The most notable historical site in the area is the Griz Fortress. Though little of the original structure remains, the ruins reflect the village’s past and its former strategic importance.

Anig and Khazrya Villages

The Anig Valley is home to a village with the same name, along the Gusarchay River. The main site here is the Anig Fortress, built to protect the valley from invasions. Only parts of the walls remain, but they show how strategic and strong the fortress once was. Not far away is Khazrya, a village linked to the tomb of Sheikh Junayd. This sacred site draws visitors interested in history and religious heritage. Khazrya is also known for traditional wrestling competitions that take place during festivals.

Outdoor Adventures and Activities in Gusar

Gusar has so much to offer if you’re looking for outdoor adventures. Here are some activities you shouldn’t miss:

Experience Shahdag Mountain Resort

The Shahdag Mountain Resort is located 30 minutes from Gusar town. Since 2012, it has been the first winter sports center in Azerbaijan. Today, it operates year-round and offers skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing in winter. In summer, you can try mountain biking, paragliding, and zip-lining. The resort has hotels, a ski school, equipment rental shops, and restaurants. There are slopes for all levels, and artificial snow machines keep the runs ready throughout the season.

Hiking the Transcaucasian Trail

The Transcaucasian Trail is a 102-kilometer hiking route that passes through the mountains of Guba and Gusar. It connects remote villages like Griz, Grizdehne, and Laza. The trail goes from 1280 to 2650 meters in elevation and takes 6 to 10 days to complete. It’s best for hikers ready for long walks, but there are places to stay and eat along the way.

Ice Climbing, Horseback Riding, and Nature Walks

In winter, frozen waterfalls near Laza become popular spots for ice climbing. You can join horseback tours through high-altitude meadows and rivers in the warmer months. These routes pass through scenic areas, allowing you to see local wildlife like goats, eagles, and deer. Guided treks to Shahdag Peak or the Heydar Aliyev Peak are also available if you are seeking a more challenging experience.

Historical and Cultural Landmarks in Gusar

Gusar’s landmarks tell stories from centuries ago. These sites are scattered around the villages and are usually easy to visit on a road trip.

Anig Fortress and Valley

Located 1100 meters above sea level, Anig Fortress once stood as a defensive stronghold guarding the Salavat Mountain Pass. The fortress is set on a high hill beside the Gusarchay River. Only two main parts remain—a wall about 15 to 16 meters long and a corner tower. It was built from rock fragments and river stones from the 9th century. However, it was believed to be destroyed in 1288 during battles between Christian and Muslim forces.

Tomb of Sheikh Junayd

In the village of Khazrya, also known as Yargun, stands the Tomb of Sheikh Junayd, an important religious and political figure. Sheikh Junayd was Shah Ismail's grandfather and the founder of the Safavid dynasty. He died in battle near this village in 1460, and a mausoleum was later built over his grave. The site became a sacred place linked to the region’s Islamic history, and an ancient cemetery nearby holds the graves of other fallen soldiers.

Griz Fortress and Laza Mosque

Griz Fortress, though partially in ruins, offers an incredible view over the remote mountain village of Griz. The fortress on a high ridge once served as a lookout and line of defense. Its strategic location shows how villages like Griz were once tied to larger defense and communication networks. In Laza, the 18th-century mosque remains at the heart of village life. The mosque still serves as a place of worship. Its position among waterfalls and alpine scenery makes it one of the most atmospheric religious sites in the Gusar region.

Qohci-Myux Bridge and Sacred Pir Site

In Laza Village, you’ll also find the Qohci-Myux, an ancient stone bridge crossing the Gusar River. The bridge connects parts of the village and reflects old caravan routes that once passed through this region. Near the Shahdag massif lies a sacred pir, which locals visit to pray or reflect. These places are tied to pre-Islamic and Islamic beliefs and are still respected by the community today.

M.Y. Lermontov House-Museum

In the town of Gusar, literature lovers can visit the M.Y. Lermontov House-Museum. The famous Russian poet lived in Gusar during the years 1825–26. While in exile, he wrote pieces like “Prisoner of the Caucasus” and “Ashug Gerib.” The house he stayed in belonged to a military doctor named Alexander Marshev. Today, a white memorial stele and plaque mark the site. Lermontov’s connection to Gusar shows how even small mountain towns were part of the wider world of poetry, politics, and cultural exchange.

Gusar’s Unique Cuisine and Hospitality

When you explore Gusar, don’t miss the food. The region’s dishes reflect its mountain lifestle and cultural roots. Meals are simple, hearty, and full of flavor.

Traditional Lezgi Dishes

The Lezgi people prepare meals for daily life and special events. You’ll find qutab, a thin pancake filled with greens or meat, and dushbara, small dumplings in broth. Fresh local fruits like berries and apples are served with most meals. The mountain climate helps produce strong flavors and rich ingredients.

Dining in Local Homes and Guesthouses

Many travelers stay in homes where they are treated like family. The hosts usually make meals following old recipes. These guesthouses are simple but cozy. In Laza and Griz, meals often include bread baked in stone ovens and local yogurt.

Chateau Qusar and Local Restaurants

If you prefer a more modern stay, Chateau Qusar is a resort-stle property designed like a small castle. It’s close to Shahdag Resort and offers Azerbaijani and international dishes. There’s also a spa, kids’ play areas, and entertainment. It’s a nice stop for families traveling by car through the region.

The Best Time to Visit Gusar

The best time for a road trip to Gusar depends on what kind of experience you're looking for. This northern mountain region offers snow sports and icy peaks as well as green valleys and scenic hikes each season. The climate changes fast with the seasons because of its location at the foot of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.

  • Winter: From November to March, Gusar transforms into a snowy wonderland. With snow often reaching deep levels, the trails stay open longer thanks to artificial snow machines. You can rent full ski gear and even join ski or snowboard lessons. Laza Village, famous for its frozen waterfalls, attracts ice climbing enthusiasts. These frozen falls turn into solid blocks of ice. The air drops to minus 20 degrees in some areas, especially around Shahdag, so warm gear is necessary.
  • Spring and Summer: Gusar’s hiking routes open up from April to September with clear skies and flowing rivers. The Transcaucasian Trail, which passes through remote villages like Griz, Grizdehne, and Laza, is best explored during this period. Wildflowers bloom along the slopes, and the forests grow thick with green leaves. This is also the best time to enjoy horseback rides through high-altitude meadows or guided treks to the Shahdag Peak or Heydar Aliyev Peak. Summer also offers clear access to the Suvar Rest Area, a high-mountain base near Laza.
  • Autumn: In October, the forests of Gusar shift into beautiful shades of orange, red, and gold. The days are cooler but still pleasant for travel. Autumn is a peaceful season in the villages, as locals prepare for winter and the tourist crowds thin out. It’s an ideal time to visit if you enjoy nature walks, photography, and calm weather. While most adventure sports slow down, the scenery remains striking, and it’s still a good time to explore landmarks, enjoy mountain food, and relax in quiet guesthouses surrounded by the last colors of the season.

Takeaway

A road trip to Gusar brings you to one of Azerbaijan’s most beautiful and culturally rich regions. You will see tall mountains, quiet villages, and kind people in nature. Every turn reveals something new, from hiking trails to ski slopes to waterfalls to old mosques. Rent a car in Baku with Final Rentals to start your scenic drive in northern Azerbaijan.