Ismayilli in northern Azerbaijan is where rolling green hills rise into the high Caucasus peaks. Renting a car is the best way to explore since buses only run between larger towns and skip the smaller mountain villages. With your own car, you can stop at serene lakes, ancient castles, and family-run wineries along the way. Our Ismayilli road trip guide will show you why the region is a perfect destination for nature, culture, and scenic drives.
Driving is the most practical way to reach Ismayilli, especially if you want to see more than one village. The region is about 45 kilometers from Gabala, and the road trip usually takes 1 hour. Public buses and shared taxis are available, but only go to the town center. You need a private car to reach mountain villages like Lahij or Basqal. You can make your road trip to Ismayilli more convenient by renting a car in Gabala. With your car, you can stop at villages, viewpoints, and natural springs.
Ismayilli is known for its mountain villages. You can expect to see stone houses, cobblestone streets, and local markets filled with handmade goods. Some villages are famous for copper work, while others are known for weaving or winemaking. Here are the top attractions to see in Ismayilli:
Lahij Village is one of the most famous spots in the Ismayilli region. It is located on the slopes of the Greater Caucasus and is known for its copper craftsmanship. For centuries, artisans in Lahij have produced pots, pans, and decorative items by hand. You can still see workshops today.
Basqal Village is another highlight of exploring Ismayilli. This settlement is known for its role in silk production. Basqal was once part of the Silk Road. It has kept its traditions of weaving silk and making colorful kelaghayi scarves. These scarves are part of Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage and are recognized by UNESCO. When you visit, you can see workshops where scarves are dyed with natural colors and patterned by hand. Basqal also has small mosques and public baths that show its past importance as a trade center.
Ivanovka Village is different because of its Russian heritage. Russian Molokans founded the village in the 19th century and have kept its traditions. Walking through Ivanovka, you see wide streets, wooden houses, and fields that give it a unique look compared to Azerbaijani villages. One of the highlights is the collective farm, which is still operating and welcomes visitors. The village is also known for dairy products like cheese and yogurt, which can be tasted in small shops.
The villages of Demirchi and Galagan are less visited but worth adding to your Ismayilli road trip. Demirchi is famous for its blacksmith traditions, where iron tools and decorative items are still made by hand. Galagan Village is known for its natural surroundings. It is located in a valley with rivers and green fields. Both villages show traditional life and see how crafts and farming remain part of daily culture.
Nidj Village is located in the heart of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. The village is famous for its centuries-old houses, many with wooden balconies and red-tiled roofs that reflect traditional architecture. As you walk along its cobblestone streets, you will feel the calm rhythm of rural Azerbaijani life. Hiking trails from the village lead through green forests and towards waterfalls, creating ideal conditions for walking and photography. Close by, Mount Bazarduzu, the highest peak in Azerbaijan, offers panoramic views and challenging climbs for adventurers.
Nidj is also a place of history and culture. The Nidj Mosque, built in the 19th century, remains an important religious site, while the old Nidj Bathhouse shows how locals once gathered and socialized. After exploring, you can try traditional dishes such as kebabs, dolma, and plov, served with Azerbaijani tea in small taverns.
Ismayilli is home to several fortresses, palaces, and museums that reflect its long history. Here are the best places to visit in Ismayilli:
You can visit Javanshir Fortress, one of the oldest defensive sites in the Ismayilli region. The fortress stands on a steep mountain slope. It dates back to the 7th century and was built by the ruler Javanshir of Caucasian Albania. Walking here, you will notice thick stone walls that once protected the area from invasions. The fortress is partly in ruins today, but you can still see the old towers and pathways.
Haram Fortress stands on a low hill near Sulut village, right on the bank of the Haram River. Locals often call it Gyrhgyz (40 girls) or Gyrhotag (40 rooms) because the structure has more than 40 chambers. According to legend, each chamber was once occupied by a girl kept by the Shirvanshah. Because of this story, the fortress gained the name “Haram,” which translates to “ungodliness.” To reach the fortress, you can drive as far as the village. Beyond that point, the path continues only on horseback or foot.
Fit Fortress, also called the residence of the Shirvanshahs, rises on Fitdag Mountain at 1810 meters above sea level. This location gave it strong strategic importance as a lookout and a refuge. The fortress is surrounded by natural defenses, making it difficult to reach. Its role as a protective stronghold highlights how rulers used the mountain terrain for safety and control.
Abbasmirza Palace is one of the most notable historical landmarks in Ismayilli. Built in the early 19th century, the palace was named after Abbas Mirza, the Persian crown prince who introduced military and cultural reforms in the region. The building represents the Qajar-era architectural stle, which combines Persian design with local Caucasian features.
The palace was originally used as a residence and administrative building, but today it functions as a cultural center. Visitors can see restored interior chambers where exhibitions of art, photography, and traditional crafts are displayed. The structure has been preserved, including wooden ceilings with ornamental carvings and finely detailed wall decorations. Technically, the palace is a two-story building with a rectangular plan. Its symmetrical layout is typical of the late Persian stle, while the large windows allow natural light to fill the halls.
The Ismayilli Museum of Local Lore is in the park named after Heydar Aliyev. It opened in 1980 and was moved to a modern building in 2009. Today, the museum displays more than 1,000 artifacts. One of the most remarkable finds is believed to be the oldest butter in the world. It was discovered in an amphora in the village of Mollaisagly while constructing the Oguz–Gabala–Baku water pipeline. The same village also revealed pottery fragments, bronze ornaments, and burial sites from the 2nd–1st centuries BC. All of these are now preserved and displayed in the museum.
The collection also includes a stone believed to be a meteorite, with a melted surface and unusual weight that suggests its origin from space. Visitors can explore these unique exhibits daily between 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM, with a short break from 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM. Admission is free
Ismayilli is home to some of Azerbaijan’s most stunning landscapes. This region is a paradise for nature lovers, from alpine lakes to mighty waterfalls and high mountain peaks. Explore these sites by car to enjoy the hidden corners and the scenic routes:
Qaranohur Lake is a peaceful mountain lake surrounded by forests and meadows. Its clear waters reflect the peaks above. You can reach the lake with a short hike after driving into the higher parts of Ismayilli. Many travelers enjoy picnicking here, as the quiet setting makes it a perfect escape from city life. The area also attracts birdwatchers and campers who want to spend more time in nature.
The waterfalls of Ismayilli are among its most refreshing sights. Yeddi Gozel, which means “Seven Beauties,” cascades down in several levels, especially strong in spring when the snow melts. Basgal Waterfall is smaller but equally charming, located near Basqal Village. These spots are easy to reach by car and then a short walk.
This nature reserve covers large forests, mountains, and rich wildlife habitats. It was created to protect brown bears, wild goats, and eagles. You can enjoy marked hiking paths and scenic driving routes through the protected area. In autumn, the forest colors are especially striking, with shades of red and gold covering the hills. It’s a great place to see the region’s biodiversity while enjoying outdoor activities.
Ismayilli’s landscape comprises rolling valleys, fast-flowing rivers, and thick forests. Driving through the countryside lets you stop at small bridges, riverside paths, and viewpoints overlooking the valleys. Popular spots include areas along the Goychay River and the lush valleys near Lahij and Basqal.
Mount Babadag is one of the highest and most famous peaks in the region. It is a climbing challenge and a place of cultural significance visited by locals during summer pilgrimages. The surrounding Ismayilli peaks offer different levels of hikes, from easy walks to more demanding climbs. On clear days, you can see wide views stretching across the Greater Caucasus.
Ismayilli is not only about villages and landscapes. It also offers many activities to enjoy its culture and nature.
Ismayilli is one of Azerbaijan’s top wine-producing regions. Local wineries welcome visitors for tours where you can see vineyards, cellars, and learn about traditional winemaking methods. You can taste wines made from local grapes and enjoy food pairings highlighting the area’s flavors.
Lakeside Garden is a popular eco-resort in Ismayilli. It combines farming, leisure, and sustainable tourism. You can join activities such as fruit picking, gardening, or exploring greenhouses. Fresh meals are prepared with local produce, and the setting near the lake makes it a peaceful spot. I
Markets in Ismayilli showcase handmade items, from copperware to carpets. Lahij village is famous for its copper craftsmanship, where artisans shape and decorate pots, trays, and jewelry. Buying directly from craftsmen supports their traditions and gives you a special souvenir.
Camping in Ismayilli is popular for travelers who want to stay close to nature. You can set up tents near forests, rivers, or mountain slopes. Many eco-friendly resorts also offer camping-stle experiences with added comfort. Outdoor activities like birdwatching, cycling, and stargazing are also part of eco-tourism
The mountains surrounding Ismayilli are perfect for hiking. Trails take you through forests, rivers, and alpine meadows. Some routes lead to remote villages where you can experience traditional lifestles. Treks can be short and easy or longer and more challenging.
Horse riding is a popular way to see the countryside. Guided tours take you through small villages, fields, and wooded areas. It is a peaceful way to connect with nature while experiencing how locals once traveled. Beginners are welcome, and experienced riders can enjoy longer routes into the mountains.
Ismayilli is home to many rivers and lakes. The rivers and lakes are great for fishing. You can catch trout and other local fish here. Garanohur Lake is among the most popular spots, along with the rivers near Ivanovka and Lahij villages. If you plan to fish, permits are easy to arrange locally, and basic gear can be rented from outfitters in the area.
Timing is important when planning your visit to Ismayilli. The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn, when the weather is mild and perfect for exploring outdoor attractions. Summer offers warm days for hiking, while autumn brings colorful forests and harvest festivals. Winter is quieter and colder, with fewer visitors, which is perfect if you enjoy snow-covered landscapes.
Roads in mountainous areas can be winding, so take your time when driving or hiking. Wear proper footwear for trails and bring layers for sudden weather changes. While Ismayilli is generally safe, keep your valuables secure when going to markets or crowded events. Budget travelers can also enjoy Ismayilli without overspending. Staying in local guesthouses or eco-lodges is affordable. Public markets and family-run restaurants provide traditional meals at reasonable prices.
A road trip to Ismayilli takes you through mountain villages, old fortresses, calm lakes, and green forests. You will enjoy meeting local people, tasting fresh food, and exploring history and nature together. Rent a car in Gabala with Final Rentals to make your trip smooth and flexible. With Final Rentals, you can travel worry-free with the best rates, unlimited mileage, and more.
